Archive for December, 2008
When you apply for a mortgage, your lender, broker or underwriter is going to take you through the application process and then ask you to provide proof or documentation supporting your answers.
To learn more about how that application process works and exactly what it takes to qualify for a mortgage, keep reading.
Income
The first concern a loan application will ask about is your income. They’ll want to know your gross income.
To verify your income, you’ll need to provide either your current pay stubs or a letter from your employer and a copy of your bank statements verifying it. In addition, you will need your tax returns from the past year.
If you’re self-employed, bring tax returns going back at least two years along with your profit and loss statements and proof that your business and income is steady and reliable.
Employment History
If you just started a new job, you’re unlikely to obtain a mortgage. Mortgage lenders want to lend to people who are in stable and steady employment with a reliable source of income.
If you’re having trouble qualifying for a home mortgage, wait a year until you’ve built up some employment history with the same employer.
Proof of Assets
A mortgage loan application will also ask about your assets, including savings balances, investments, cars and other properties you own.
For any assets that you list on your application, you will need to provide verification, including a list of all your bank account numbers and the corresponding branch addresses, copies of the title or ownership papers for any cars or vehicles that are owned in full and a list of all your mutual funds, stocks, and investments along with any corresponding paperwork.
Credit History
Since home costs are significant, a mortgage lender will look up your credit history independently, but they’ll also ask you up front about your debts. Be honest when asked about all your consumer debts, including furniture store balances, student loans, credit card balances and other debts.
Bring a list of all your creditors and their contact information along with any credit card statements for the last six months. Finally, if you’re paying child support or alimony, provide proof indicating the amount of your monthly obligation.
Get ready for a mortgage loan application process by organizing your financial papers and statements. Start a folder and keep copies of at least six months’ worth of statements on file alongside a copy of your latest tax return statements.
There are a number of options available for acquiring a home loan. Before you ask your financial institution for a standard, conventional home loan, consider asking about a Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan instead.
In this article we’ll cover the basics of an FHA loan, why you should ask for one and how they measure up to conventional home loans. Keep reading to learn more.
What is an FHA home loan?
An FHA home loan is still issued by a private financial provider, but it’s insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Essentially, this provides the lender with greater security and you with lower monthly payments.
Why should I ask for an FHA loan instead of a conventional loan?
1. It’s easier to qualify for an FHA loan. Because the mortgage is insured by the FHA and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, lenders are more likely to issue the loan.
2. You can still qualify with poor credit. Even with past credit problems like a bankruptcy, an FHA loan is easier to qualify for than a conventional mortgage.
3. A lower down payment. An FHA loan only asks for a 3% down payment, which is significantly lower than some banks’ requirements of 10-20%.
4. The loan costs less in the long term than a conventional loan. Because the FHA can offer more competitive interest rates, you’ll often receive lower rates which will save you a lot of money over the term of your loan.
5. FHA offers foreclosure protection. Unlike many lending institutions, the FHA doesn’t want to see your mortgage foreclosed. So, they have a number of programs designed to help homeowners who are in trouble. This can be a great resource if you hit hard times.
6. Energy efficiency credits. The FHA allows prospective homeowners to include the cost of energy efficiency upgrades into their mortgage, meaning you can get extra cash to make your new home more energy efficient.
How do I qualify for an FHA loan?
1. You must meet the basic FHA credit rating requirements. While these are lower than most banks and lending institutions that offer conventional loans, you’ll still be subject to a credit check.
2. Your mortgage must not exceed the maximum amount available in your county. On their web site at www(dot)hud(dot)gov, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development maintains a list of maximum amounts sorted by county.
3. The property you’re buying must not exceed four units.
4. The potential property must be appraised and inspected. You can subtract the cost for this from your down payment requirements.
All in all, an FHA loan works out to a much better borrower’s deal than a conventional loan.
Building a good credit score is something that many deem as easy but perhaps harder as time passes. Especially for the ones who are taking out loans or using credit cards for the very first time, a good credit record would not usually be in their minds since they settle the monthly amortization or minimum amount due for payment.
However, at some point, these practices of payment may take center stage and will actually become basis when then need for evaluation of your credit record suffices. This normally occurs when people want to take out larger loans with banks or perhaps another credit card to get more lines of credit. Before you can get them, credit evaluation checks are sure to be done and this is where your records will tell if you have a good credit record or not.
Did you ever wonder why some companies would require proof of financial documents to support a certain application like perhaps a postpaid line? These documents tell the story of how well you manage you finances or in this case, your credit record credibility. To the eyes of many, it may not matter as long as they settle them. But the time it takes you settle as well as the amount you may have left unsettled are telling factors to which make up how good your current credit record truly is.
Having a bank account may help improve your credit. Whether it is a checking or savings account, having this to show each time proof of financial capacity to pay helps a lot in showing credit companies that you are liquid and are capable of paying your debts coinciding what you are asking for. It may not immediately be a basis to build your credit record but the point here is that they know you are not getting a loan without anything to pay it back.
Finally, despite good credit score on your part, you may encounter some instances where credit or loan applications may be turned down. It never hurts to ask them why. Once you find that out, try to see if you can remedy the problem through perhaps submitting other forms of documents which can help support your application. Such a scenario is typical and while others would give up immediately, there are times where you just have to find out what went wrong despite having a good credit record.
It takes time to build a good credit score. It starts on how well you manage your finances. The better you handle them, the easier it is get to get a good credit record and the approved line of credit you are seeking. Just be patient and never take your finances for granted. It can play a big difference as far as building a good credit history on your end.
With the current worldwide financial climate being in such turmoil, applying for difficult to come by. But many potential borrowers don’t realise the importance of why to check a free credit report from one of the major credit reference agencies.
Without knowing it, your credit report might be revealing information that may hinder your ability to take out more credit. Some of this may not even be down to you. Worse still, it may even show that you have been the victim of identity theft!
Those people that have been rejected after applying for credit should definitely apply for their credit report data from at least one of the major credit reference agencies, such as Equifax. If you have been declined credit, ask the lender who refused you which of the agencies they were using to make their decision and their contact details. Then write to them requesting a copy of your credit file.
It is a good idea to ask for a copy of your credit file before applying for a loan so that any errors, or omissions, can be corrected before you apply. This could prevent a turn down, which would also be recorded on your credit file and might count against you in the future.
If you don’t already know how to check credit reports for yourself, then it is very easy to do. The major credit reference agencies will offer a free service if you write to them and ask them for the file information and there are many online services doing the same. As an early identity theft detection method, you can also join schemes whereby you are notified when certain changes are added to your credit reference file. This would alert you to sudden huge loan applications if someone was trying to clone your identity.
The free credit reports don’t show you exactly how the lenders will score you, but they give you a good basis for reviewing what they are likely to be looking at. In addition, lenders will also score you on other questions that they ask, such as your history with that lender, your annual household income and other details they ask you to divulge.
Your credit report won’t have details of anyone else living within your house, but it will have details of who the credit reference agency thinks are financially related to you, for example husband or wife. If this information is wrong, then it can be worth getting it corrected.
As an example, if your wife doesn’t have the same surname as you, but has a better credit rating than you, then you may improve your credit rating by marking yourselves as being financially related.
Conversely, if parent and non-dependent child, or others sharing a surname, live in the same house and aren’t financially related, it is worth ensuring that there isn’t a financial relationship being reported, in case they have a worse credit rating.
P.S. Watch this real case how do I get out of debt video.
There are different options available if you plan to refinance your current mortgage. Now, why would homeowners want to refinance their mortgage? There are actually many reasons for that, and the most common are: to receive cash out at closing, eliminate private mortgage insurance, and obtain a fixed rate.
Refinancing a home loan involves getting a new mortgage and thus, you are required to present the mortgage company with various documentations. However, if you prefer privacy, there are also ways to obtain a loan with minimal documents.
Like taking a no document refinance loan, for example. This type of loan wouldn’t reveal or require you to state detailed information regarding your finances. But in order to obtain this loan, you must have a good credit report. Unfortunately, not all lenders are equal. There are lenders who grant refinance with little or no documentations, but there are also those hard-to-please lenders who wouldn’t just go for that idea. Now, in order to attain a no doc loan, you will have to provide your social security number and loan amount. Then the lender will just check your credit scores to see if you are qualified. Basically, all you need is a very high credit score.
Low document home mortgage loans differ from no document loans. With low document loans, it requires the applicant to state income and employment history. The applicant may also supply recent paycheck stubs or income tax returns for the past two years. These loan programs are advantageous for self-employed or contract employees. Moreover, individuals who also receive cash payments can get a low document refinance loan.
On the other hand, individuals who prefer to keep their privacy, and of course, who have good credit scores, can opt for a no document refinance loan. These individuals would not want to give out detailed information regarding their finances, income, and employment.
Now, why are people with very high credit scores make ideal candidates for a no doc loan? While lenders may not be really happy approving loans with less or no documentations, they find people with good credit reports unlikely to tarnish their perfect records.
While no doc and low doc home mortgage loans involve a speedier process, be ready to pay a higher interest rate on your home loan. If privacy and speed are main factors, a higher rate may not be a major drawback.
But if the applicant would want to refinance his home mortgage loans just to get a lower interest rate then probably, this no doc loan would not be a good option. The individual should always get a quote from a lender and have the refinance rate of the no doc loan compared with his current interest rate.
Home Mortgage Loans Refinance Guide with Money-Saving Tips When You Refinance Your Home Loan
There’s a lot to take into account when preparing for home ownership, and the wise buyer will tap into a number of helpful home buying tips before making the plunge to purchase. Understanding private mortgage insurance is one of those keys.
Most first-time home buyers opt for conventional mortgage financing. More than half of all borrowers are able to make a down payment of at least 20 percent, but for those of us who can’t – there’s private mortgage insurance (PMI).
For any conventional mortgage with a down payment of less than 20 percent, you’re going to have to pay for PMI.
Keep reading to learn how private mortgage insurance works, how much it costs and how you can save money paying for it!
How much does it cost?
The cost of private mortgage insurance ranges from approximately .4 percent to about 1.5 percent of the loan balance, but this will depend on the term length of the mortgage and the size of down payment you do make.
Because private mortgage insurance protects the lender from a default by you, the borrower, the higher your down payment, the lower that risk.
Here’s a breakdown of average private mortgage insurance rates based on the size of the down payment and the term of the fixed, conventional mortgage:
5% Down Payment
30-Year Fixed Mortgage: .78%
15-Year Fixed Mortgage: .72%
1-Year ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage): .92%
10% Down Payment
30-Year Fixed Mortgage: .52%
15-Year Fixed Mortgage: .46%
1-Year ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage): .65%
5% Down Payment
30-Year Fixed Mortgage: .32%
15-Year Fixed Mortgage: .26%
1-Year ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage): .37%
You can see that the private mortgage insurance payment goes down when you increase your down payment. The payment is also reduced when the length of the mortgage shortens from 30 years to 15 years.
How do I pay for private mortgage insurance?
The normal option, used by the majority of home buyers, is to simply pay your PMI on a monthly basis with it bundled into your monthly mortgage payments. At closing, usually two months worth of interest is kept in escrow by the bank.
A less common way is to pay for PMI as a single-premium cost. On loans with a down payment of at least 10 percent, buyers can pay the entire private mortgage insurance premium up front or finance it back into the loan, resulting in a tax deduction for you.
A final option is called “lender paid mortgage insurance.” The lender pays the premiums and in turn, increases your interest rate. So, while your interest rate would be higher, you wouldn’t have monthly PMI payments and your larger interest payments would be tax deductible.
Whichever of the above options you select has its benefits and disadvantages. You should weigh them all carefully to make a comfortable decision before going to settlement on a home.
Obviously everybody knows presently that we are in the middle of a extremely severe and bad monetary depression. With this being the case what is the smartest move for Americans to take to better their families well being and get through these rough times? Now there are two issues that may greatly be of aide to any Americans financial predicament and that is to get rid of debt and to earn more funds. First off when you get rid of credit card debt you will be able to save more cash on a monthly basis. Now to start creating more funds there are a number of things you can do such as open an internet business or get an additional job.
When you are seeking to start an internet business there are a couple of avenues you could start with. There is SEO this will help to generate traffic via the search engines, if handled correctly with the right type of product you can earn a very nice existence this way all from the web. On top of SEO there is PPC which is pretty much very similar to SEO but instead that you pay for instant traffic. Then there is a great avenue of making funds online with running Ezines, you can email prospective clients who are interested in your products with offers to earn income.
Also you must get out of debt. One of the most cost effective methods to do this is with credit card debt relief. A very workable method of debt relief is the credit card debt negotiation process, with this you can save money and time. Once you get rid of debt you will also be be in position to place more of your income into your internet business. Thus leveling you above most consumers who will give in to the problems that are coming with this recession. If you are strong minded you will be in position to not only survive these times but step ahead and prosper.
Having to pay for college when you are an adult may be an overwhelming predicament, particularly if the past credit history is not perfect. Before you write off continuing your education you might want to consider a bad credit student loan. You can still get financing no matter what black marks you have in your history.
A bad credit student loan can be possible for many reasons. To start with, you are an investment for the loan company. Nothing is more promising than a student who is looking to get ahead in the work market. To find a bad credit student loan can be a little easier since it is a good investment for the lender.
After all, you will be making more money after you complete your education program. Even if you are shopping for a bad credit student loan for an associate degree you are pretty certain that you will make more money after graduation. The loan company is aware of this as well.
You could have had some difficulty paying your accounts on time in the past but this shouldn’t get in the way with your right to an education. There has to be a way for you to get the financing you need no matter what problems you have had in the past|No matter what problems you encountered in the past, there should be a way for you to get the financing you need}. Loans businesses who deal with bad credit student loans propose this great opportunity for you.
Apart from your right to an education and your probable superior income after graduation there is one more reason that you may find a bad credit student loan, no matter how ugly your past could be. The loans are federally funded. This signifies that they are federally collected as well.
As the housing market deflates and mortgage standards become tighter, it’s becoming more difficult for families with less-than-perfect credit to obtain mortgages and other forms of home financing.
If you’ve been rejected for a mortgage or are scared to even apply because of a poor credit history, keep reading to learn how you can improve your credit and get a mortgage.
Order a Copy of Your Credit Report
Start with a recent copy of your credit report. You can obtain this from a credit reporting agency like Equifax or TransUnion. You’re entitled to one free copy of your credit report every year.
Once you have a recent copy of your credit report, begin reviewing it for older items and possible errors. If you find anything that’s incorrect or possibly misreported, write a letter to the credit reporting agency requesting that it be removed.
The lender involved with that particular entry then has 30-35 days to reply, otherwise the remark is stricken from your credit report.
Getting rid of outdated and possibly incorrect items is an important step toward improving your credit score.
Work on Your Credit
It’s unfortunate, but there is no easy or quick fix to improve your credit. In fact, one of the best credit score remedies is time. With patience and financial diligence, you can improve your credit score in just a short year, or even two.
By paying your bills on time, reducing your debt to credit ratio to 30% or less and focusing on being a quality borrower, you can actually watch your credit score go up month after month.
Things like maxing out your credit cards could actually decrease your credit rating by as much as 70 points. Ideally, you want to have no more than 30% of your available credit used up. So, if your credit card has a limit of $1000, you shouldn’t be carrying more than $300 on it as a balance.
Understand Your Score
Most loan decisions are based on what’s called a FICO score, which is a numerical evaluation of your credit report. This can range anywhere from 300 to a perfect score of 850.
Most Americans, however, have a credit score that falls between 750-799. Scores lower than 600 typically receive high interest rates or are sometimes denied credit all together.
Finally, your home costs will be high enough even if you have a great credit score. So recognize the priority of keeping your rating high, and remember that the best way to improve your credit score is to focus on paying your bills on time for a sustained period. For inspiration, order a copy of your credit report each periodically and watch your credit score grow.
On the day that the value of Sterling fell to its lowest level for 13 years, the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meets to decide what to do about interest rates. The MPC is charged by the government with setting apt interest rates to maintain the economy in good shape, and above all to keep inflation within the government’s target, which is presently 2%.
The expectations are that the MPC will cut interest rates by a full percentage point, and it might even repeat last month’s very powerful and unprecedented reduction of one and a half percentage points. But, the chances of this are somewhat tempered by the already shaky state of Sterling on the world currency markets. It’s presently at its lowest level since 1996, having lost some 27% against the US Dollar in the last twelve months. That’s a dreadfully bleak picture especially if you bear in mind that the US Dollar is itself very weak right now. That said, part of the reason that Sterling is so low is because many analysts and traders have already accounted for in the expected one percentage point cut. So, having suffered most of the consequences in advance, the MPC may as well take the plunge and try to revitalise the economy with a daring move.
If the Bank’s MPC decide to make a full one percentage point reduction in rates, it will see them at their lowest level since 1951, and if it acts on the advice of many pundits, it might well go so far as a one point five percentage point reduction, which would take rates to their lowest ever level in the Bank of England’s three hundred and four year existence.
Of course interest rates are of vital importance to Home Buyers, but in these unparalleled and uncertain times, what will it mean if I want to Sell My House? Will there suddenly be a queue of people ready to Buy My Home? Well, for sure a fall in interest rates will help those Home Buyers who have already done the deal, and now just have to pay off the mortgage in order to become real House Owners.
If you are in the “Sell My House” mode, an interest rate cut should help to stimulate the economy in general, and make loans cheaper for everybody including Home Buyers. If the forecast interest rate reduction causes a further fall in the value of Sterling, it may also bring in Home Buyers from other countries, who’ll be very happy to snap up UK properties at historically low prices, especially when the pound is also so low.